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Apartment buildings collapsed, debris littered the streets, families huddled in tents at a soccer stadium: Early images show widespread damage in Kahramanmaras, Turkey, a city of 400,000 that lay between the epicenters of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake which was devastating on Monday and an unusually powerful aftershock. which was struck hours later.
A set of before and after pictures showing how blocks in the Kahramanmaras area were reduced to rubble by the earthquake.

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Google Maps user images from August 2022; Necati Savas/EPA-EFE, via Shutterstock as of February 7, 2023
Using satellite imagery, The Times identified nearly 200 buildings in central Kahramanmaras, also known as Marash, that showed obvious signs of damage. Downtown districts with taller buildings were hit hard, while residential areas outside the city center did not appear to be damaged.
Satellite image of part of Kahramanmaras highlighting buildings showing obvious signs of damage or destruction.
Buildings that appear damaged or destroyed in satellite imagery

Initial imagery shows less visible damage in the area, with small buildings, two and three.
A four-storey apartment block above a grocery store, salon and ice cream shop
An eight-story apartment building with shops on the ground level
A five-storey apartment block above the market
A mosque and smaller residential buildings are ruins in the historic neighborhood.
Several eight-story apartment buildings, all with businesses on the ground level, collapsed on this street.
Many buildings have been destroyed in the modern city center, a gathering place filled with hotels, restaurants and historic shops selling the city’s famous ice cream.
Most buildings in dense downtowns are about eight stories high, with businesses on the ground level and apartments or offices above.
Rows of apartment buildings, each structure about eight stories high, are crammed into a popular residential street where businesses line the street.
Dozens of tents were set up in the stadium to provide aid to survivors.
Many of the high-rise apartment buildings around the stadium and the popular Piazza shopping center were flattened.
A five-story apartment building marketed as a homestay

Initial images show less visible damage in the area, which is filled with two and three-story buildings.
Some multi-storey buildings collapsed, some shops at ground level.
A mosque and smaller residential buildings are ruins in the historic neighborhood.
Several eight-story apartment buildings, all with businesses on the ground level, collapsed on this street.
Many buildings have been demolished in the modern city center, a gathering place filled with hotels, restaurants and historic shops selling the city’s famous ice cream.
Most buildings in dense downtowns are about eight stories high, with businesses on the ground level and apartments or offices above.
Rows of apartment buildings, each structure about eight stories high, are crammed into a popular residential street where businesses line the street.
Dozens of tents were set up in the stadium to provide aid to survivors.
Many of the high-rise apartment buildings around the stadium and the popular Piazza shopping center were flattened.
A five-story apartment building marketed as a homestay

Some multi-storey buildings collapsed, some shops at ground level.
Initial images show less visible damage in the area, which is filled with small buildings, two and three.
Several eight-story apartment buildings, all with businesses on the ground level, collapsed on this street.
Many buildings have been demolished in the modern city center, a gathering place filled with hotels, restaurants and historic shops selling the city’s famous ice cream.
Most buildings in dense downtowns are about eight stories high, with businesses on the ground level and apartments or offices above.
Dozens of tents were set up in the stadium to provide aid to survivors.
Source: Multiple analysis of satellite images by Planet Labs; building footprints by Microsoft; Christopher Grace
The devastation in Marash is just a slice of the rubble seen in southern Turkey and northern Syria. The earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in the region, roughly equal to the 1939 earthquake in Turkey that killed more than 30,000 people.
Entire blocks near the city center have been reduced to rubble. Cars lined the streets, with people – whose homes were damaged or who felt unsafe staying in damaged or vulnerable buildings – sleeping inside. The city’s football stadium has become an aid distribution point, where displaced families are living in tents. The nearby hospital that used to be surrounded by buildings has now stopped.
A set of before and after pictures of the area around the Kahramanmaras Stadium. The stadium is now filled with tents sheltering displaced families, and a nearby hospital lies amid the rubble.

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Stadium with
tent shelter
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Google Maps user images from August 2022; Reuters from February 7, 2023
The Turkish president visited the survivors at the stadium on Wednesday. He acknowledged that rescue efforts had been slowed by blocked roads and airport infrastructure problems and said more help was needed.
For days, rescue teams and family members have been working through the rubble of collapsed buildings across the city. Many survivors were angry that it had taken so long for heavy machinery to arrive as they searched for loved ones trapped in the wreckage.
A set of before and after pictures showing the building damage and rescue efforts around Culture Park.

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Google Maps user images from August 2022; Stoyan Nenov/Reuters from February 9, 2023
Many of the buildings that collapsed were eight- to 10-story apartment buildings common in the city.
A set of before and after pictures showing a collapsed apartment block near the stadium.

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Google Maps Street View from November 2022; Adem Altan/Agence France-Presse, via Getty Images as of February 7, 2023
In many blocks, only a few buildings remain. Freezing temperatures have made rescue efforts more difficult and increased the urgency of finding those still missing.
A set of before and after pictures showing another block of destroyed residential buildings, leaving the Clarion Hotel Kahramanmaras standing still.

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Google Maps Street View from November 2022; Emin Ozmen for The New York Times from February 7, 2023
Central Marash, where most of the damage occurred, is densely populated with apartment buildings, often with retail shops and restaurants on the ground level.
A set of before and after pictures showing rows of collapsed shop buildings and restaurants, with only a few shop signs still recognizable.

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Google Maps Street View from July 2018; Adem Altan/Agence France-Presse, via Getty Images as of February 7, 2023
According to a report from the Turkish government, the province of Kahramanmaras, where the city of Marash is located, is among the most difficult areas. On Thursday, a three-month state of emergency was imposed on 10 of Turkey’s 81 provinces, including Kahramanmaras. The death toll in Turkey and Syria is expected to rise as rescue teams continue to search.
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