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Italy’s Data Protection Authority on Friday banned OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot and launched an investigation into the artificial intelligence app’s alleged breach of data collection rules.
The agency, also known as Garante, accused Microsoft Corp-backed ChatGPT of failing to verify the age of users who were supposed to be 13 and over.
ChatGPT has “no legal basis justifying the collection and storage of personal data” for the “training” of chatbots, Garante said. OpenAI has 20 days to respond with a remedy or face a fine of up to four percent of its annual worldwide turnover.
OpenAI did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
ChatGPT is still answering questions sent by users of the Italian platform on Friday evening.
The AI company was informed of the decision on Friday morning. It would be impossible to pull the plug on access to ChatGPT in Italy on the same day, but a spokesman for the authority said the company would do so on Saturday.
“If the ban is ignored, the authorities can impose fines,” the spokesman said.
Italy, which temporarily restricted ChatGPT from using the personal data of domestic users, became the first Western country to take action against chatbots powered by artificial intelligence.
Chatbot is also not available in mainland China, Hong Kong, Iran and Russia and parts of Africa where citizens cannot create an OpenAI account.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot software that can write poems, college-level essays and even computer code. Experts say the software highlights how far AI has come in just a few years, but still focuses on accuracy.
Manage ChatGPT, another AI application
Since its launch last year, ChatGPT has created a technology frenzy, prompting competitors to launch similar products and companies to integrate or similar technology into their apps and products.
The rapid development of technology has caught the attention of lawmakers in several countries. Many experts say new regulations are needed to govern AI because of its potential impact on national security, jobs and education.
The European Commission, which is debating the EU AI Act, may not be inclined to ban AI, European Commission executive vice president Margrethe Vestager tweeted.
“Regardless of the #technology used, we must continue to advance our freedom and protect our rights. That’s why we don’t regulate #AI technology, we regulate the use of #AI,” he said. “Let’s not throw away in a few years what took decades to build.”
The European Commission did not respond to a request for comment.
Musk, another asked AI to rest
On Wednesday, Elon Musk and a group of artificial intelligence experts and industry executives wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause in developing a system more powerful than the newly launched OpenAI GPT-4, citing potential risks to society.
OpenAI has yet to provide details on how to train its AI models.
“Lack of transparency is a real problem,” says Johanna Björklund, an AI researcher and associate professor at Umeå University in Sweden. “If you’re doing AI research, you need to be transparent about how you’re doing it,”
ChatGPT is estimated to have reached 100 million monthly active users in January, just two months after its launch, making it the fastest-growing consumer app in history, according to a UBS study published last month.
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With AI becoming more powerful, disruptive tech expert Joel Blit and PR executive Dara Kaplan break down how programs like ChatGPT could be impacting white-collar jobs and disrupting the workforce as we know it.
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